Human rights, or "droits de l'homme" in French, refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every person, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, religion, or status. These rights are inherent, inalienable, and universal, encompassing civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. Human rights law seeks to protect individuals from abuses and ensure dignity, equality, and justice through national and international legal frameworks, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and various treaties and conventions.